In data engineering, view formalisms are used to provide flexibility to users and user applications by allowing them to extract and elaborate data from the stored data sources.
Rajugan Rajagopalapillai, Elizabeth Chang, Tharam ...
A family of mathematical models of nondeterministic data flow is introduced. These models are constructed out of sets of traces, successes, failures and divergences, cf. Hoare’s...
Based on independent component analysis (ICA) and self-organizing maps (SOM), this paper proposes an ISOM-DH model for the incomplete data’s handling in data mining. Under these ...
— Software is often constructed using a layered approach to encapsulate various functionality in corresponding layers. Individual requirements of each layer demand layer specifi...
Michael Thonhauser, Gernot Schmoelzer, Christian K...
: The World-Wide-Web contains data that cannot be constrained by a schema. Another source for such data is heterogenous corporate systems which are integrated in order to get bette...