The Ramsey number r(H, Kn) is the smallest positive integer N such that every graph of order N contains either a copy of H or an independent set of size n. The Tur´an number ex(m,...
The smallest n such that every colouring of the edges of Kn must contain a monochromatic star K1,s+1 or a properly edge-coloured Kt is denoted by f(s, t). Its existence is guarant...