: The need for analysis and modeling of knowledge has been espoused by many researchers as a prerequisite to building knowledge based systems (KBS). This approach has done little t...
A number of published techniques have emerged in the trading community for stock prediction tasks. Among them is neural network (NN). In this paper, the theoretical background of ...
Philip M. Tsang, Paul Kwok, Steven O. Choy, Reggie...
Cooperative co-evolution is often used to solve difficult optimization problems by means of problem decomposition. Its performance for such tasks can vary widely from good to disa...
Intrinsic evolution is often limited to using standard electronic components as the media for problem solving. It has been argued that because such components are human designed a...
In this paper we claim that the new generation of Web-based systems should offer an intelligent, flexible and interactive support to their users, coupled with the ability to provi...