In this paper we revisit the idea of relating the genetic code to a Gray code. This idea was originally fostered by Rosemary Swanson as a “unifying concept for the amino acid co...
Dragan Bosnacki, Huub M. M. ten Eikelder, Peter A....
Depth-first branch-and-bound (DFBnB) is a complete algorithm that is typically used to find optimal solutions of difficult combinatorial optimization problems. It can also be adap...
Given a planar graph on n nodes with costs weights on its edges, de ne the distance between nodes i and j as the length of the shortest path between i and j. Consider this as an i...
Sanjeev Arora, Michelangelo Grigni, David R. Karge...
Interest in DNA computing has increased overwhelmly since Adleman successfully demonstrated its capability to solve Hamiltonian Path Problem (HPP). Many research results of similar...
Mohd Saufee Muhammad, Zuwairie Ibrahim, Satomi Ued...
The discrete particle swarm optimization (DPSO) is a kind of particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm to find optimal solutions for discrete problems. This paper proposes an i...