Despite over a century's study, the trigger mechanisms of cardiac arrhythmias are poorly understood. Even modern experimental methods do not provide sufficient temporal and s...
qYaditionally, constraint satisfaction problems(CSPs) are characterized using a finite set of constraints expressed within a common,shared constraint language. Whenreasoning acros...
The current software development environment has been changing into new development paradigms such as concurrent distributed development environment and the so-called open source p...
In this paper, we propose a Genetic Algorithm (GA) approach using a new paths growth procedure by the random key-based encoding for solving Shortest Path Routing (SPR) problem. An...
: In this paper we propose a new approach to Swarm Intelligence called Two-Step Swarm Intelligence. The basic idea is to split the heuristic search performed by agents into two sta...