This paper presents a real-valued negative selection algorithm with good mathematical foundation that solves some of the drawbacks of our previous approach [11]. Specifically, it ...
Abstract. The paper makes an attempt to introduce a new approach for detection of local singularities in signals, including one-dimensional time series and two-dimensional images. ...
Nikolaos D. Atreas, Costas G. Karanikas, Alexander...
Within immunology, new theories are constantly being proposed that challenge current ways of thinking. These include new theories regarding how the immune system responds to pathog...
Supermarkets lose millions of pounds every year through lost trading and stock wastage caused by the failure of refrigerated cabinets. Therefore, a huge commercial market exists fo...