Current analyses of genomes from numerous species show that the diversity of organism's functional and behavioral characters is not proportional to the number of genes that e...
While complex systems have been studied now for more than two decades, there still is no agreement on what complexity actually is. This lack of a definition might be a problem when...
This article describes work carried out to investigate whether a classic reaction-diffusion (RD) system could be used to control a minimally cognitive animat. The RD system chosen ...
Edgar Codd's 1968 design for a self-replicating cellular automata machine has never been implemented. Partly this is due to its enormous size but we have also identified four...
The concept of living technology--that is, technology that is based on the powerful core features of life--is explained and illustrated with examples from artificial life software,...
Mark A. Bedau, John S. McCaskill, Norman H. Packar...
Image difference operation is frequently used in automated printed circuit board (PCB) inspection system as well as in many other image processing applications. During the impleme...
Zuwairie Ibrahim, Noor Khafifah Khalid, Ismail Ibr...
To date, higher educational organizations are placed in a very high competitive environment. To remain competitive, one approach is to tackle the student and administration challen...