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COCO
2007
Springer
88views Algorithms» more  COCO 2007»
14 years 6 months ago
A New Interactive Hashing Theorem
Interactive hashing, introduced by Naor, Ostrovsky, Venkatesan and Yung (CRYPTO ’92), plays an important role in many cryptographic protocols. In particular, it is a major compo...
Iftach Haitner, Omer Reingold
COCO
2007
Springer
96views Algorithms» more  COCO 2007»
14 years 6 months ago
Unbalanced Expanders and Randomness Extractors from Parvaresh-Vardy Codes
We give an improved explicit construction of highly unbalanced bipartite expander graphs with expansion arbitrarily close to the degree (which is polylogarithmic in the number of ...
Venkatesan Guruswami, Christopher Umans, Salil P. ...
COCO
2007
Springer
84views Algorithms» more  COCO 2007»
14 years 6 months ago
Understanding Parallel Repetition Requires Understanding Foams
Motivated by the study of Parallel Repetition and also by the Unique Games Conjecture, we investigate the value of the “Odd Cycle Games” under parallel repetition. Using tools...
Uriel Feige, Guy Kindler, Ryan O'Donnell
COCO
2007
Springer
109views Algorithms» more  COCO 2007»
14 years 6 months ago
Perfect Parallel Repetition Theorem for Quantum XOR Proof Systems
We consider a class of two-prover interactive proof systems where each prover returns a single bit to the verifier and the verifier’s verdict is a function of the XOR of the tw...
Richard Cleve, William Slofstra, Falk Unger, Sarva...
COCO
2007
Springer
93views Algorithms» more  COCO 2007»
14 years 6 months ago
S-T Connectivity on Digraphs with a Known Stationary Distribution
We present a deterministic logspace algorithm for solving S-T Connectivity on directed graphs if (i) we are given a stationary distribution of the random walk on the graph in whic...
Kai-Min Chung, Omer Reingold, Salil P. Vadhan
COCO
2007
Springer
94views Algorithms» more  COCO 2007»
14 years 6 months ago
Bounded Queries and the NP Machine Hypothesis
The NP machine hypothesis posits the existence of an ǫ > 0 and a nondeterministic polynomial-time Turing machine M which accepts the language 0∗ but for which no determinist...
Richard Chang, Suresh Purini
COCO
2007
Springer
75views Algorithms» more  COCO 2007»
14 years 6 months ago
On the Theory of Matchgate Computations
Valiant has proposed a new theory of algorithmic computation based on perfect matchings and Pfaffians. We study the properties of matchgates—the basic building blocks in this n...
Jin-yi Cai, Vinay Choudhary, Pinyan Lu
COCO
2007
Springer
87views Algorithms» more  COCO 2007»
14 years 6 months ago
Parity Problems in Planar Graphs
We consider the problem of counting the number of spanning trees in planar graphs. We prove tight bounds on the complexity of the problem, both in general and especially in the mo...
Mark Braverman, Raghav Kulkarni, Sambuddha Roy
COCO
2007
Springer
114views Algorithms» more  COCO 2007»
14 years 6 months ago
Directed Planar Reachability is in Unambiguous Log-Space
We make progress in understanding the complexity of the graph reachability problem in the context of unambiguous logarithmic space computation; a restricted form of nondeterminism....
Chris Bourke, Raghunath Tewari, N. V. Vinodchandra...
COCO
2007
Springer
142views Algorithms» more  COCO 2007»
14 years 6 months ago
Quantum t-designs: t-wise Independence in the Quantum World
A t-design for quantum states is a finite set of quantum states with the property of simulating the Haar-measure on quantum states w.r.t. any test that uses at most t copies of a...
Andris Ambainis, Joseph Emerson