This paper considers three variants of quantum interactive proof systems in which short (meaning logarithmic-length) messages are exchanged between the prover and veriļ¬er. The ļ...
In this paper we introduce quantum interactive proof systems, which are interactive proof systems in which the prover and verifier may perform quantum computations and exchange qu...
This paper studies quantum refereed games, which are quantum interactive proof systems with two competing provers: one that tries to convince the veriļ¬er to accept and the other...
We prove that QIP(2), the class of problems having two-message quantum interactive proof systems, is a subset of PSPACE. This relationship is obtained by means of an efļ¬cient pa...