SGI recently introduced the Altix 3700. In contrast to previous SGI systems, the Altix uses a modified version of the open source Linux operating system and the latest Intel IA-64 processors, the Intel Itanium2. The Altix also uses the next generation SGI interconnect, Numalink3 and NUMAflex, which provides a NUMA, cache-coherent, shared memory, multi-processor system. In this paper, we present a performance evaluation of the SGI Altix using microbenchmarks, kernels, and mission applications. We find that the Altix provides many advantages over other non-vector machines and it is competitive with the Cray X1 on a number of kernels and applications. The Altix also shows good scaling, and its globally shared memory allows users convenient parallelization with OpenMP or pthreads.
Thomas H. Dunigan, Jeffrey S. Vetter, Patrick H. W