Text Classification using String Kernels

We propose a novel approach for categorizing text documents based on the use of a special kernel. The kernel is an inner product in the feature space generated by all subsequences of length k. A subsequence is any ordered sequence of k characters occurring in the text though not necessarily contiguously. The subsequences are weighted by an exponentially decaying factor of their full length in the text, hence emphasising those occurrences that are close to contiguous. A direct computation of this feature vector would involve a prohibitive amount of computation even for modest values of k, since the dimension of the feature space grows exponentially with k. The paper describes how despite this fact the inner product can be efficiently evaluated by a dynamic programming technique. Experimental comparisons of the performance of the kernel compared with a standard word feature space kernel (Joachims, 1998) show positive results on modestly sized datasets. The case of contiguous subsequence...

• Type: Conference
• Year: 2000
• Where: NIPS
• Authors: Huma Lodhi, John Shawe-Taylor, Nello Cristianini, Christopher J. C. H. Watkins
• Keywords: Feature Space, Feature Space Kernel, Inner Product, NIPS 2000, NIPS 2007