Wireless Information-Theoretic Security - Part I: Theoretical Aspects

In this two-part paper, we consider the transmission of confidential data over wireless wiretap channels. The first part presents an information-theoretic problem formulation in which two legitimate partners communicate over a quasi-static fading channel and an eavesdropper observes their transmissions through another independent quasi-static fading channel. We define the secrecy capacity in terms of outage probability and provide a complete characterization of the maximum transmission rate at which the eavesdropper is unable to decode any information. In sharp contrast with known results for Gaussian wiretap channels (without feedback), our contribution shows that in the presence of fading informationtheoretic security is achievable even when the eavesdropper has a better average signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) than the legitimate receiver -- fading thus turns out to be a friend and not a foe. The issue of imperfect channel state information is also addressed. Practical schemes for wirel...

• Type: Journal
• Year: 2006
• Where: CORR
• Authors: Matthieu Bloch, João Barros, Miguel R. D. Rodrigues, Steven W. McLaughlin
• Keywords: CORR 2006, Education, Quasi-static Fading Channel, Secrecy Capacity, Wiretap Channels