Several schemes have been proposed that incorporate an auxiliary buffer to improve the performance of a given size cache. Victim caching, aims to reduce the impact of conflict misses in direct-mapped caches. Victim offers competitive performance benefits, but requires a costly data path for swaps and saves between the main cache and the added buffer. Several multilateral schemes (e.g. NTS, PCS) offer competitive performance with Victim across a wide range of associativities, but require no swap/save data path. While these schemes perform well overall, their overall performance lags that of Victim when the main cache is direct-mapped. Furthermore, they also require costly hardware support, but in the form of history tables for maintaining allocation decision information. This paper introduces a new multilateral cache management scheme, Allocation By Conflict (ABC), which generally outperforms Victim, NTS, and PCS. Furthermore, ABC has the lowest hardware requirements of any multilatera...
Edward S. Tam, Stevan A. Vlaovic, Gary S. Tyson, E