Based on scaling laws describing the statistical structure
of turbulent motion across scales, we propose a multiscale
and non-parametric regularizer for optic-flow estimation.
Regularization is achieved by constraining motion
increments to behave through scales as the most likely selfsimilar
process given some image data. In a first level of
inference, the hard constrained minimization problem is optimally
solved by taking advantage of lagrangian duality.
It results in a collection of first-order regularizers acting
at different scales. This estimation is non-parametric since
the optimal regularization parameters at the different scales
are obtained by solving the dual problem. In a second level
of inference, the most likely self-similar model given the
data is optimally selected by maximization of Bayesian evidence.
The motion estimator accuracy is first evaluated
on a synthetic image sequence of simulated bi-dimensional
turbulence and then on a real meteorological ima...