Eliminating inter-process cache interference through cache reconfigurability for real-time and low-power embedded multi-tasking

We propose a technique which leverages configurable data caches to address the problem of cache interference in multitasking embedded systems. Data caches are often necessary to provide the required memory bandwidth. However, caches introduce two important problems for embedded systems. Cache outcomes in multitasking environments are notoriously difficult to predict, if not impossible, thus resulting in poor real-time guarantees. Additionally, caches contribute to a significant amount of power. These issues are key factors for many embedded systems. We study the effect of multiple tasks on the data cache, and propose a technique which leverages configurable cache architectures to eliminate inter-task cache interference. By mapping tasks to different cache partitions, interference is completely eliminated with only a minimal impact on performance. Furthermore, dynamic and leakage power are significantly reduced as only a subset of the cache is active at any moment. We introduce a profi...

• Type: Conference
• Year: 2007
• Where: CASES
• Authors: Rakesh Reddy, Peter Petrov
• Keywords: Cache, Cache Interference, CASES 2007, Data Cache, System Software