eraction networks. In this abstract, we extend this approach by mining functional flow patterns for the purpose of detecting small-sized modules for specific functions. Methods Our approach includes three steps. First, we integrate the interaction network with semantic data from Gene Ontology [3] to generate a weighted interaction network, which is functionally reliable. Next, we simulate functional flow starting from selected informative proteins and identify primary modules for general-level functions [2]. As the last step, we obtain the set of functional flow patterns for each primary module by flow simulation from all nodes within the module. A functional flow pattern is defined as a sequence of quantities of functional influence of a source protein on target proteins. The coherent patterns are then captured by a pattern-based clustering algorithm [4] as final modules for specific-level functions. The significant assumption is that if two source proteins have from Fourth Internatio...