Instruction fetch deferral using static slack

In this paper we present an approach to boosting performance and tolerating latency by deferring non-critical instructions into a deferred queue for later processing. As such, instruction deferral allows more critical instructions to be fetched, dispatched, and possibly executed, earlier. We present methods for identifying deferrable instructions using previously investigated notions of instruction slack. In particular we use static slack to determine if an instruction is deferrable. The static slack of an instruction corresponds to the number of cycles an instruction can be delayed without impacting overall execution time when considering all dynamic paths from that instruction. A significant fraction of the dynamic instruction stream has enough static slack to be deferred by 10 or more cycles on an aggressive execution model. Futhermore, the small amount of register-based communication from deferred instructions to non-deferred instructions makes a deferral-based approach to fetch ...

• Type: Conference
• Year: 2002
• Where: MICRO
• Authors: Gregory A. Muthler, David Crowe, Sanjay J. Patel, Steven Lumetta
• Keywords: Hardware, Instruction, Instruction Deferral, MICRO 2002, Static Slack