Interconnection Networks for Scalable Quantum Computers

We show that the problem of communication in a quantum computer reduces to constructing reliable quantum channels by distributing high-fidelity EPR pairs. We develop analytical models of the latency, bandwidth, error rate and resource utilization of such channels, and show that 100s of qubits must be distributed to accommodate a single data communication. Next, we show that a grid of teleportation nodes forms a good substrate on which to distribute EPR pairs. We also explore the control requirements for such a network. Finally, we propose a specific routing architecture and simulate the Quantum Fourier Transform to demonstrate the impact of resource contention.

• Type: Conference
• Year: 2006
• Where: ISCA
• Authors: Nemanja Isailovic, Yatish Patel, Mark Whitney, John Kubiatowicz
• Keywords: EPR Pairs, Hardware, ISCA 2006, Quantum Fourier Transform, Reliable Quantum Channels