We define a new class of parallel counters, Saturating Counters, which provide the exact count of the inputs that are 1 only if this count is below a given threshold. Such counters are useful in, for example, a self-test and repair unit for embedded memories in a system-on-a-chip. We describe this application and present several alternatives for the design of the saturating counter. We then compare the delay and area of the proposed design alternatives.
Israel Koren, Yaron Koren, Bejoy G. Oomman