Advances in EDI (Electronic Data Interchange) demand appropriate controls in order to realize the potential benefits from it. Formal, informal, and automated controls are basic pa...
A language-independent framework for syntactic finlte-state parsing is discussed. The article presents a framework, a formalism, a compiler and a parser for grammars written in th...
Kimmo Koskenniemi, Pasi Tapanainen, Atro Voutilain...
An edge-colored directed graph is observable if an agent that moves along its edges is able to determine his position in the graph after a sufficiently long observation of the edge...
The paper argues, that a direct formalization of the way common sense thinks about the numerical identity of enduring entities, requires that traditional predicate logic is develo...
Mathematical texts can be computerized in many ways that capture differing amounts of the mathematical meaning. At one end, there is document imaging, which captures the arrangeme...