Abstract-- It is impractical to verify multiplier or divider circuits entirely at the bit-level using ordered Binary Decision Diagrams (BDDs), because the BDD representations for t...
—In this paper we describe a practical methodology to formally verify highly optimized, industrial multipliers. We a multiplier description language which abstracts from low-leve...
Udo Krautz, Markus Wedler, Wolfgang Kunz, Kai Webe...
The performance of RSA hardware is primarily determined by an efficient implementation of the long integer modular arithmetic and the ability to utilize the Chinese Remainder The...
We propose a normalization technique for verifying arithmetic circuits in a bounded model checking environment. Our technique operates on the arithmetic bit level (ABL) descriptio...