This paper outlines major challenges that we are facing in interfacing a human user with objects in the nanoworld via a haptic interface. After a review of prior efforts at haptically-enabled nanomanipulation systems, we present the current state of our nanomanipulator system. We then discuss current research issues including the direct-Z mode, force modeling, data transfer rates and the stability of the haptic interface. Results of nanomanipulation of single-walled carbon nanotubes are presented. It is our hope that the insight gained by the human user of a haptic interface to SPM will lead to scanning algorithms that can automatically adjust the SPM parameters based on the properties of the nanosample and the substrate under investigation.
Hong Z. Tan, Laron Walker, Ron Reifenberger, Sorub