Avatars are increasingly used to express our emotions in our online communications. Such avatars are used based on the assumption that avatar expressions are interpreted universall...
—Maze routing algorithms are widely used for finding an optimal path in detailed routing for very large scale integration, printed circuit board and multichip modules In this pap...
In previous studies on 4-DOF parallel mechanisms with four sub-chains, only symmetric arrangement of those four chains connected to the top plate was considered. Such symmetric sha...
Network-on-Chip combined with Globally Asynchronous Locally Synchronous paradigm is a promising architecture for easy IP integration and utilization with multiple voltage levels. ...
1 Shannon's channel capacity specifies the upper bound on the amount of bits per channel use. In this paper, we explicitly demonstrate that twin-component turbo codes suffer f...