Gene duplication has long been recognized as a major force in genome evolution and has recently been recognized as an important source of individual variation. For many years the o...
Jin Jun, Paul Ryvkin, Edward Hemphill, Ion I. Mand...
The application of evolutionary techniques to the design of custom processing elements bears a strong relation to the natural process that led to the co-evolution of cells and gen...
Background: The genomes of prokaryotes and lower eukaryotes display a very strong 11 bp periodic bias in the distribution of their nucleotides. This bias is present throughout a g...
Dealing with notions of health, illness and disease contains dealing with fuzziness. As the paper will demonstrate, states of these notions do not only exist or not exist. The med...
— The way evolution shapes the arrangement of synonymous codons within open reading frames (ORF) for fine tuning mRNA decoding efficiency is not yet understood. Since the ribosom...