Previously-proposed strategies for VLSI fault diagnosis have su ered from a variety of self-imposed limitations. Some techniques are limited to a speci c fault model, and many will fail in the face of any unmodeled behavior or unexpected data. Others apply ad-hoc or arbitrary scoring mechanisms to fault candidates, making the results di cult to interpret or to compare with the results from other algorithms. This paper outlines an approach to fault diagnosis that is robust, comprehensive, extendable, and practical. By introducing a probabilistic framework for diagnostic prediction, it is designed to incorporate disparate diagnostic algorithms, di erent sets of data, and a mixture of fault models into a single diagnostic result. Results from diagnosis experiments on a Hewlett-Packard ASIC and FIB'd defects are presented.
David B. Lavo, Brian Chess, Tracy Larrabee, Ismed