Optical proximity correction (OPC) is one of the most widely used resolution enhancement techniques (RET) in nanometer designs to improve subwavelength printability. Conventional model-based OPC assumes nominal process parameters without considering process variations, due to prohibitive runtimes of lithography simulations across process windows. This is the first paper to propose a true process-variation aware OPC (PV-OPC) framework. It is enabled by the variational lithography modeling and guided by the variational edge placement error (V-EPE) metrics. Due to the analytical nature of our models, our PV-OPC is only about 2-3? slower than the conventional OPC, but it explicitly considers the two main sources of process variations (dosage and focus) during OPC. Thus our post PV-OPC results are much more robust than the conventional OPC ones, in terms of both geometric printability and electrical characterization under process variations. Categories and Subject Descriptors B.7.2 [Hardwa...
Peng Yu, Sean X. Shi, David Z. Pan