— Mobile robot localization and navigation requires a map - the robot’s internal representation of the environment. A common problem is that path planning becomes very inefficient for large maps. In this paper we address the problem of segmenting a base-level map in order to construct a higherlevel representation of the space which can be used for more efficient planning. We represent the base-level map as a graph for both geometric and appearance based space representations. Then we use a graph partitioning method to cluster nodes of the base-level map and in this way construct a high-level map, which is also a graph. We apply a hierarchical path planning method for stochastic tasks based on Markov Decision Processes (MDPs) and investigate the effect of choosing different numbers of clusters.
Zoran Zivkovic, Bram Bakker, Ben J. A. Kröse