Compared with on-chip routers, the existing commercial tools for off-chip routing have a much lower routability and often result in a large number of unrouted nets for manual rout...
Shenghua Liu, Guoqiang Chen, Tom Tong Jing, Lei He...
A Pin-Grid-Array (PGA) package router is presented in this paper. Given a chip cavity with a number of I/O pads around its boundary and an equivalent number of pins distributed on...
We devise a central triangular sequence to minimize the escape routing layers in area array packaging. We use a network flow model to analyze the bottleneck of the routable pins. ...
The Internet is an extremely complex system, and it is essential that we be able to make accurate measurements in order to understand its underlying behavior or to detect improper...
Alden W. Jackson, Walter C. Milliken, Cesar A. San...
—The routing environment for the new emerging mixed-signal System-on-Package (SOP) technology is more advanced than that of the conventional PCB or MCM technology – pins are lo...