This paper presents the design consideration of high order digital AZ modulators used as modulus controller for fractional-N frequency synthesizer. A third-order MASH structure (M...
A general high-Q biquad lter architecture capable of operating in the GHz range is proposed and analyzed. This lter, which is usable in bandpass and lowpass applications, utilizes...
To investigate short-distance, point-to-point, infrared channels, a test-bench and circuits were constructed to determine the limitations ofexisting optoelectronics. Theresults of...
— Simple yet useful analytical formulas for delay, slope and crosstalk noise amplitude for capacitively coupled two-, three- and infinite-line systems are derived assuming bus li...
We present a new approach to the placement problem. The proposed approach consists of analyzing the input circuit and deciding on a two-dimensional global grid for that particular...